.jpg)
Class 12th Practice Paper Grammar 2024 solution
# SECTION – ‘C’ Grammar, Q.6–7) का पूरा हल सभी options, सही उत्तर और हिन्दी व्याख्या सहित है:
***
## 6. Fill in the blanks (any five) 5×1=5
**(i) This table is made ___ wood.**
(a) from (b) of (c) off (d) with
**Answer:** (b) of
**Explanation (हिन्दी):** किसी वस्तु के पदार्थ को बताने के लिए ‘made of’ प्रयोग होता है – “This table is made of wood.” यानी यह मेज़ लकड़ी की बनी है।
***
**(ii) Would you like to have ___ tea or coffee?**
(a) some (b) any (c) many (d) few
**Answer:** (a) some
**Explanation:** Offer, request या invitation में सामान्यत: ‘some’ प्रयोग करते हैं – “Would you like to have some tea or coffee?”
***
**(iii) I know ___ boy who cheated you.**
(a) a (b) any (c) the (d) few
**Answer:** (c) the
**Explanation:** यहाँ एक विशेष लड़के की बात हो रही है जिसने धोखा दिया, इसलिए definite article ‘the boy’ सही है – वही खास लड़का।
***
**(iv) It ___ heavily since morning.**
(a) is raining (b) was raining (c) has been raining (d) rains
**Answer:** (c) has been raining
**Explanation:** ‘since morning’ से पता चलता है कि क्रिया सुबह से अब तक जारी है; इसके लिए Present Perfect Continuous tense – “has been raining” का प्रयोग होता है।
***
**(v) He ___ speak English fluently.**
(a) may (b) might (c) could (d) can
**Answer:** (d) can
**Explanation:** यहाँ क्षमता या योग्यता (ability) बतानी है – “वह अंग्रेज़ी धाराप्रवाह बोल सकता है”, इसलिए modal verb ‘can’ सही है।
***
**(vi) Mohan is senior ___ Rakesh.**
(a) than (b) to (c) in (d) on
**Answer:** (b) to
**Explanation:** ‘senior, junior, superior, inferior’ जैसे adjectives के बाद हमेशा ‘to’ आता है, ‘than’ नहीं – “Mohan is senior to Rakesh.”
***
**(vii) Sunil works hard ___ he may get good marks.**
(a) so (b) though (c) so that (d) and
**Answer:** (c) so that
**Explanation:** उद्देश्य (purpose) दिखाने के लिए ‘so that’ का प्रयोग होता है – “Sunil मेहनत करता है ताकि अच्छे अंक ला सके।”
***
## 7. Do as directed (any five) 5×1=5
**(i) Someone is calling my name.**
(Change the voice)
**Answer:** My name is being called by someone.
**Explanation:**
- Active: is calling (Present Continuous)
- Passive: is being + called
Subject बदलकर ‘my name’ कर दिया, और ‘someone’ को by‑phrase में रखा।
***
**(ii) He is intelligent. He is hard working.**
(Combine the sentences using ‘both…and’)
**Answer:** He is both intelligent and hard working.
**Explanation:**
एक ही subject की दो qualities जोड़ने के लिए ‘both … and …’ प्रयोग करते हैं – “वह दोनों ही बुद्धिमान और मेहनती है।”
***
**(iii) Physics is more difficult than any other subject.**
(Rewrite the sentence using the positive degree of the adjective used)
**Answer:** No other subject is as difficult as Physics.
**Explanation:**
- Comparative: more difficult than any other subject
- Positive में बदले की standard structure:
“No other + noun + is as + adjective + as + noun.”
***
**(iv) No sooner does a thief see a policeman than he runs away.**
(Rewrite the sentence using ‘as soon as’)
**Answer:** As soon as a thief sees a policeman, he runs away.
**Explanation:**
‘No sooner … than …’ और ‘As soon as …’ दोनों एक ही अर्थ (ज्यों ही / जैसे ही) देते हैं; tense वही रखा जाता है – यहाँ Present Simple।
**
**(v) (a) The man is our new English teacher.
(b) The man is wearing a white shirt.**
(Combine the above simple sentences to make a complex sentence)
**Answer:** The man who is wearing a white shirt is our new English teacher.
**Explanation:**
दूसरे वाक्य को relative clause बना कर ‘who’ से पहले वाले noun ‘the man’ की पहचान बताई गई – यही आदमी हमारा नया English teacher है।
***
**(vi) She shut the door.**
(Change into a negative sentence)
**Answer:** She did not shut the door.
**Explanation:**
Simple past का negative बनाने के लिए ‘did not + verb की first form’ (shut) प्रयोग करते हैं।
***
**(vii) She is very weak. She cannot walk.**
(Combine the sentences using ‘so…that’)
**Answer:** She is so weak that she cannot walk.
**Explanation:**
‘so … that’ किसी गुण की अधिकता और उसके परिणाम को दिखाता है – “वह इतनी कमज़ोर है कि चल नहीं सकती।”
********
Comments
Post a Comment